Shipping without crude oil
Just right now, shipping uses 7,29 Million barrel a day. Depending on size and required range, 0 oil consumption will be achieved by hydrogen, methanol or lithium batteries.
Adjustment by size and range
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| Up to 500 km
| More than 500 km
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Up to 1000 tons
| Lithium batteries
| Methanol ICE
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More than 1000 tons
| Lithium batteries
| Liquid hydrogen
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Less crude oil transports necessary. Extension of land connection. A railway with electric power from the aerial cable is much more efficient than the loose chain electrolysis, liquefaction, propulsion.
Solar hydrogen compared to heavy oil
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