Shipping without crude oil

Just right now, shipping uses 7,29 Million barrel a day. Depending on size and required range, 0 oil consumption will be achieved by hydrogen, methanol or lithium batteries.

Adjustment by size and range

	Up to 500 km	More than 500 km
Up to 1000 tons	Lithium batteries	Methanol ICE
More than 1000 tons	Lithium batteries	Liquid hydrogen

Reduction of shipping

Less crude oil transports necessary. Extension of land connection. A railway with electric power from the aerial cable is much more efficient than the loose chain electrolysis, liquefaction, propulsion.

Solar hydrogen compared to heavy oil